@media all and (max-width:480px){.et_boxed_layout #page-container{width:100%}}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul{padding:0!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li{margin-top:0px;padding-top:10px}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:10px}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li:hover{background-color:#032363}.et-menu a:hover{transition:none;opacity:1}.et_mobile_menu li a:hover,.nav ul li a:hover{background-color:#032363;transition:none;opacity:1}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .nav li ul,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu ul{background-color:#1f598c!important;padding:0px}.nav li li{padding:0;margin:0}.et-menu li li a{padding:6px 20px;width:240px}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0_tb_header .mobile_nav .mobile_menu_bar:before{color:white!important}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_pb_row{min-height:20px}}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_fullwidth_menu ul li.current-menu-item a,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0_tb_header.et_pb_fullwidth_menu ul li.current-menu-parent>a{color:#EDF000!important}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.df_ab_blurb_container{flex-direction:row!important}}.et-social-github a.icon:before{content:url(https://engine.iium.edu.my/chemicalengineering/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/IIUM-directory-logo.svg);background:white}.et-social-amazon a.icon:before{content:url(https://engine.iium.edu.my/chemicalengineering/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/scopus.svg);background:white}.et-social-google a.icon:before{content:url(https://engine.iium.edu.my/chemicalengineering/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/googlescholar.svg);background:white}.et-social-researchgate a.icon:before{content:url(https://engine.iium.edu.my/chemicalengineering/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/researchgate.svg);background:white}.et-social-vk a.icon:before{content:url(https://engine.iium.edu.my/chemicalengineering/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/website.svg);background:white}.et-db #et-boc .et-l .et-l--post .et_builder_inner_content .et_pb_row{width:100%}@media all and (max-width:767px){html .two-col-mob .et_pb_column{width:47.25%!important}html .two-col-mob .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2){margin-bottom:0}html .two-col-mob .et_pb_column:not(:nth-child(2n)){margin-right:5.5%!important}}@media all and (max-width:767px){html .three-col-mob .et_pb_column{width:29.6667%!important}html .three-col-mob .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}html .three-col-mob .et_pb_column:not(:nth-child(3n)){margin-right:5.5%!important}}@media all and (max-width:767px){html .four-col-mob .et_pb_column{width:20.875%!important}html .four-col-mob .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+4){margin-bottom:0}html .four-col-mob .et_pb_column:not(:nth-child(4n)){margin-right:5.5%!important}}@media all and (max-width:767px){html .five-col-mob .et_pb_column{width:15.6%!important}html .five-col-mob .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+5){margin-bottom:0}html .five-col-mob .et_pb_column:not(:nth-child(5n)){margin-right:5.5%!important}}@media all and (max-width:767px){html .six-col-mob .et_pb_column{width:12.083%!important}html .six-col-mob .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+6){margin-bottom:0}html .six-col-mob .et_pb_column:not(:nth-child(6n)){margin-right:5.5%!important}}@media all and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){html .one-col-tab .et_pb_column{margin-right:0!important;width:100%!important}html .one-col-tab .et_pb_column:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:30px!important}}@media all and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){html .two-col-tab .et_pb_column{width:47.25%!important}.two-col-tab .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2){margin-bottom:0}html .two-col-tab .et_pb_column:not(:nth-child(2n)){margin-right:5.5%!important}}@media all and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){html .three-col-tab .et_pb_column{width:29.6667%!important}html .three-col-tab .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}html .three-col-tab .et_pb_column:not(:nth-child(3n)){margin-right:5.5%!important}}@media all and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){html .four-col-tab .et_pb_column{width:20.875%!important}html .four-col-tab .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+4){margin-bottom:0}html .four-col-tab .et_pb_column:not(:nth-child(4n)){margin-right:5.5%!important}}@media all and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){html .five-col-tab .et_pb_column{width:15.6%!important}.five-col-mob .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+5){margin-bottom:0}html .five-col-tab .et_pb_column:not(:nth-child(5n)){margin-right:5.5%!important}}@media all and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){html .six-col-tab .et_pb_column{width:12.083%!important}html .six-col-tab .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+6){margin-bottom:0}html .six-col-tab .et_pb_column:not(:nth-child(6n)){margin-right:5.5%!important}}@media screen{.dm-row{display:grid}.dm-row.et_pb_row:after{content:none}.et_divi_theme .dm-row .et_pb_column{margin-right:0;width:auto;margin-bottom:0}}@media screen{.dm-row-staff{display:grid}.dm-row-staff.et_pb_row:after{content:none}.et_divi_theme .dm-row-staff .et_pb_column{margin-right:0;width:auto;margin-bottom:0}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-2-col-mob-staff{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.dm-4-col-tabpotrait-staff{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1366px){.dm-5-col-tablandscape-staff{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}}@media screen and (min-width:1367px){.dm-6-col-desk-staff{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}}@media screen and (min-width:980px){.dm-row-desk{gap:5px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-row{gap:5px}}@media screen and (max-width:980px) and (min-width:768px){.dm-row{gap:5px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-2-col-mob{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:980px) and (min-width:768px){.dm-2-col-tab{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-3-col-mob{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:980px) and (min-width:768px){.dm-3-col-tab{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-4-col-mob{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:980px) and (min-width:768px){.dm-4-col-tab{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-5-col-mob{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:980px) and (min-width:768px){.dm-5-col-tab{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-6-col-mob{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:980px) and (min-width:768px){.dm-6-col-tab{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-2-col-1-2-mob{grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-2-col-2-1-mob{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-2-col-1-3-mob{grid-template-columns:1fr 3fr}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-2-col-3-1-mob{grid-template-columns:3fr 1fr}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.dm-2-col-1-2-tab{grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.dm-2-col-2-1-tab{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.dm-2-col-1-3-tab{grid-template-columns:1fr 3fr}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.dm-2-col-3-1-tab{grid-template-columns:3fr 1fr}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-3-col-1-1-2-mob{grid-template-columns:2fr 2fr 4fr}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-3-col-2-1-1-mob{grid-template-columns:4fr 2fr 2fr}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.dm-3-col-1-2-1-mob{grid-template-columns:2fr 4fr 2fr}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.dm-3-col-1-1-2-tab{grid-template-columns:2fr 2fr 4fr}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.dm-3-col-2-1-1-tab{grid-template-columns:4fr 2fr 2fr}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.dm-3-col-1-2-1-tab{grid-template-columns:2fr 4fr 2fr}}.tippy-box ul{list-style-type:disc}.et-dropcap{font-family:Times;color:#1f598c}sup{font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;bottom:0}sub{font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:sub;bottom:0}#chen-sem1 .dvmd_tm_row_1,#chen-sem1 .dvmd_tm_row_2{background:#ccd5ae}#chen-sem1 .dvmd_tm_row_3,#chen-sem1 .dvmd_tm_row_4,#chen-sem1 .dvmd_tm_row_5{background:#faedcd}#chen-sem1 .dvmd_tm_row_6,#chen-sem1 .dvmd_tm_row_7,#chen-sem1 .dvmd_tm_row_8,#chen-sem1 .dvmd_tm_row_9{background:#ade8f4}#chen-sem2 .dvmd_tm_row_1,#chen-sem2 .dvmd_tm_row_2,#chen-sem2 .dvmd_tm_row_3,#chen-sem2 .dvmd_tm_row_4{background:#ccd5ae}#chen-sem2 .dvmd_tm_row_5,#chen-sem2 .dvmd_tm_row_6{background:#faedcd}#chen-sem2 .dvmd_tm_row_7,#chen-sem2 .dvmd_tm_row_8,#chen-sem2 .dvmd_tm_row_9{background:#ade8f4}#chen-sem3 .dvmd_tm_row_1,#chen-sem3 .dvmd_tm_row_2,#chen-sem3 .dvmd_tm_row_3,#chen-sem3 .dvmd_tm_row_4,#chen-sem3 .dvmd_tm_row_5{background:#ccd5ae}#chen-sem3 .dvmd_tm_row_6{background:#faedcd}#chen-sem3 .dvmd_tm_row_7,#chen-sem3 .dvmd_tm_row_8{background:#ade8f4}#chen-sem4 .dvmd_tm_row_1,#chen-sem4 .dvmd_tm_row_2,#chen-sem4 .dvmd_tm_row_3,#chen-sem4 .dvmd_tm_row_4{background:#ccd5ae}#chen-sem4 .dvmd_tm_row_5{background:#faedcd}#chen-sem4 .dvmd_tm_row_6,#chen-sem4 .dvmd_tm_row_7,#chen-sem4 .dvmd_tm_row_8{background:#ade8f4}#chen-sem5 .dvmd_tm_row_1,#chen-sem5 .dvmd_tm_row_2,#chen-sem5 .dvmd_tm_row_3,#chen-sem5 .dvmd_tm_row_4,#chen-sem5 .dvmd_tm_row_5{background:#ccd5ae}#chen-sem5 .dvmd_tm_row_6{background:#faedcd}#chen-sem5 .dvmd_tm_row_7{background:#ade8f4}#chen-sem6 .dvmd_tm_row_1,#chen-sem6 .dvmd_tm_row_2,#chen-sem6 .dvmd_tm_row_3,#chen-sem6 .dvmd_tm_row_4,#chen-sem6 .dvmd_tm_row_5{background:#ccd5ae}#chen-sem6 .dvmd_tm_row_6,#chen-sem6 .dvmd_tm_row_7{background:#ade8f4}#chen-shortsem .dvmd_tm_row_1{background:#ccd5ae}#chen-sem7 .dvmd_tm_row_1,#chen-sem7 .dvmd_tm_row_2,#chen-sem7 .dvmd_tm_row_3,#chen-sem7 .dvmd_tm_row_4{background:#ccd5ae}#chen-sem7 .dvmd_tm_row_5,#chen-sem7 .dvmd_tm_row_6{background:#ade8f4}#chen-sem8 .dvmd_tm_row_1,#chen-sem8 .dvmd_tm_row_2{background:#ccd5ae}#chen-sem8 .dvmd_tm_row_3,#chen-sem8 .dvmd_tm_row_4{background:#faedcd}#chen-sem8 .dvmd_tm_row_5,#chen-sem8 .dvmd_tm_row_6{background:#ade8f4}@media all and (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1366px){.difl_postitem_4{min-height:40px!important}.difl_postitem_3{min-height:115px!important}.difl_postgrid .layout-grid .df-post-item.df-equal-height{height:max-content}}.staff-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,300px);gap:50px}.dvmd_tablepress_styler_0.tablepress thead th{color:red!important;position:sticky!important;top:0px!important}